Abstract
This article investigates the biology, ethics, and social consequences of human cloning. It begins with a brief history and context of human cloning, followed by an exploration into cloning biology, with a focus on the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) and its variations. The accomplishments and discoveries in cloning technology, such as successful animal cloning operations and advances in the efficiency and viability of cloned embryos, are reviewed. Future improvements, such as reprogramming procedures and gene editing technology, are also discussed. In connection to human cloning, ethical considerations like human dignity, autonomy, and safety are explored. Furthermore, the societal consequences of human cloning are investigated, with a special emphasis on issues of personal identity, familial relationships, and the concept of motherhood. The article concludes by underlining the importance of developing and regulating human cloning technology in a thoughtful and responsible manner. It discusses several ethical and practical issues, such as safety concerns, the possibility of exploitation, and the erosion of human dignity, and emphasizes the significance of carefully considering these issues.