Sex differences in minutiae frequencies of thumbprint with respect to dermatoglyphic patterns

Abstract

Present study is an attempt to study the sex differences in minutiae frequencies of thumbprint with respect to dermatoglyphic patterns. A sample of 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females) were gathered from Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (North India). In regards to pattern type, maximum number of minutiae was present in loop pattern followed by whorls and least minutiae were in the arches in the right hand of both sexes and left hand of females only, whereas in left hand of males highest frequency of minutiae were in whorls followed by loops and lowest in arches, thereby indicating the lessened bimanual symmetry in males.  It can be inferred from the present study that the simple pattern (arch) has less discontinuance in the regular flow of the ridges, while the complex patterns (loops and whorls) exhibited more interruptions in the dermal ridges.

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